Publications: type descriptions
In this diagram, the red nodes are not selectable in IRIS: they are only used to organize the different categories. The elements marked with a blue circle correspond to specific publication types that are unique to UNIL.
| Type | Description |
| Text | Resource composed mainly of text, including books, letters, memoirs, poems, newspapers, articles and mailing list archives. Facsimiles or images of texts are also considered texts. |
| Publication in a journal | Article or content published in a scientific or professional periodical, intended to disseminate original research and recent developments. |
| Editorial | Short essay expressing the opinion of the editor(s) of a journal on a topical scientific, political or cultural subject. |
| Journal article | Research article reporting the results of an original study, published in a scientific journal. |
| Research article | Article presenting the methods and results of original research carried out by the authors. |
| Review article | Comprehensive, critical analysis of available knowledge on a subject, based on a review of existing literature. |
| Book review | Critical evaluation of a book, focusing on its content, quality and scope. |
| Data paper | Article describing a specific dataset, its characteristics, access and potential for reuse. |
| Article in a professional journal | Article aimed at practitioners in a specific field, often more applied than a scientific article. |
| Case study | In-depth analysis of a particular case, generally used in the social sciences, medicine or management. |
| Thematic section | Structured set of articles gathered around a single theme within a periodical. |
| Letter to the editor | Letter commenting on or discussing an article published in a periodical, or presenting a point of interest to its readers. |
| Book | Non-periodical work, published in one or more volumes. |
| Catalog | Descriptive publication listing works of art, often as part of an exhibition or collection. |
| Correspondence | Collection of letters exchanged between different people. |
| Collected works | Collection of publications on one or more themes by one or more authors. |
| References | A work designed for occasional consultation (dictionary, encyclopedia, etc.). |
| Critical edition | Version of a text annotated and commented by a specialist. |
| Special journal issue | Special edition of a magazine devoted entirely to a specific theme or event. |
| CD/DVD/other booklet | Explanatory document accompanying an audio or video medium, such as a CD or DVD. |
| Book part | Chapter or defined section of a book. |
| Chapter | Distinct part of a book, often with its own title. |
| Preface | Introductory text of a book, often written by the author or an expert. |
| Postface | Concluding text of a book, often written after publication. |
| Dictionary/encyclopedia entry | Entry or article presenting concise, structured information on a term, concept, person or event. |
| Conference proceedings | Collection of papers presented at a conference/colloquium. |
| Conference output | Papers presented at a conference, including articles, posters and oral communications. |
| Conference paper | Article published in the proceedings of a conference/colloquium, reporting original research. |
| Conference poster | Graphic presentation of research results, displayed at a conference/symposium. |
| Conference abstract | Abstract of a paper presented at a conference. |
| Conference presentation | Slides or any other visual aid used for an academic presentation, particularly at a conference or symposium. |
| Outreach | Publication intended for a non-specialist audience, aimed at explaining scientific concepts. |
| Blog/website post | Text published on a blog or website. |
| Magazine/newspaper article | Article published in a newspaper or magazine, covering a variety of subjects. |
| Thesis | An academic document presenting the results of research carried out as part of a university degree. |
| Master thesis | A dissertation reporting on a research project undertaken as part of a higher education course leading to a Master's degree. |
| Doctoral thesis | A thesis reporting on research undertaken during a period of higher education leading to a doctorate. |
| Continuing education thesis | A dissertation reporting on work undertaken during a period of study leading to a further education diploma. |
| Report | A formal document presenting the results of a study, research or analysis. |
| Working paper | A working or discussion paper circulated publicly or among a group of peers. Some disciplines publish working papers in series. |
| Technical documentation | Technical documentation refers to any type of documentation that describes the handling, functionality and architecture of a technical product or a product under development or use. |
| Other | A type of resource that is not included in the existing terms under the higher concept “Text”. |

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